Rule number one when it comes to purchasing a crossbow is that they are not quiet. Doesn't matter what brand or how new. Some are quieter but they are all loud. But most are so fast it doesn't matter how noisy they are. You will be surprised if you have never been around crossbows before and you go shoot some just how loud crossbows are. Even the brand-new ones right off the line are noisy.
Another key factor is weight and length. They can get heavy and long. The lightest you will find is around 6 pounds. That is with everything detached, quiver etc. You will also find some to be real long. They can be somewhat cumbersome, especially for someone who has never shot one before.
Price is always an object. But I would suggest buying the best you can afford. To fully package out everything that you need to shoot/hunt, you can expect to pay around $800-$1500. For just the bare crossbow expect to pay around $300-$1000. This might seem like a lot to pay for but it will last you a lifetime if you take care of your equipment and follow the maintenance recommendations. You can spend a couple thousand on a crossbow but that is not necessary to kill a deer.
There are two main kinds of crossbows, recurve and compound. Recurve crossbows are more user-friendly for the first timer. Just like everything, less parts equals less breakdowns and it is no different with crossbows. I would suggest recurve for a beginner. Some have lifetime warranty on their lines of recurve crossbows. Companies that make compound crossbows offer warranties but most of them are limited. Compound crossbows include forward-draw and reverse-draw crossbows. Compound crossbows are not that complicated, they just need more attention and maintenance.
There are also options on how to cock your crossbow. Most if not all come with some type of rope cocking or pulley system to cock the bow. Some come with a hand crank built-in to the crossbow. Others come with detachable hand cranks. Built-in are really nice just because they are handy and you're never looking for your cocker.
There are also options on which type of sights you would like to use. There are open sights, dot sights and scopes. There are many different brands available that are made specifically for crossbows. Make sure to check your state regulations on what magnifications are allowed in your state while hunting. Familiarity, good field of view, durability and light gathering are also factors when considering which type of sight to put on your crossbow. There are scopes that come with lighted reticles. Again, check local regulations because some states do not allow these.
When you start looking for arrows for your crossbow you will be amazed at how many are available. It all depends on what you want to spend. But I will say this, you get what you pay for. There are some companies out there that will spine test every arrow before they send it to you. Others are just mass-produced. But they all have their place. The most important thing is to get the right weight and arrow length that is recommended by your crossbow manufacture. Some companies will void your warranty if you use the wrong arrow.
When you have picked out your arrow the next thing to look at is which broadhead you are going to use. Fixed or mechanical is your first decision. This is like a Chevy versus Ford deal. Everyone has their favorite. But every crossbow has their favorite also. It is just going to take time and patience to figure out which broadhead shoots best with the arrow you choose for your crossbow. The combinations of these three things are endless. Remember to check your state regulations for which broadheads are legal.
Every year there seems to be more and more companies coming out with their own line of crossbows. Some companies have been around for years while others are just jumping in the market. So there are tons of options out there. You can spend as little or as much as you want. The one good thing about all of these companies getting into the crossbow business is all of the new technology and innovations that have been made specifically for crossbows. And just like everything, there are good companies to deal with and there are not so good companies to deal with. You will find out which ones are the good ones very early.
There are a lot of good websites out there with a lot of good information. It can get a little overwhelming, but with some basic info you should be able to narrow down your search.
Remember, nothing is better than getting out and shooting as many brands as you can. Each is different, and each has their pros and cons. The old adage is true, shoot more… shoot more often.
Minnesota crossbow regulations:
Two years ago, a temporary change was made to allow all hunters to use a crossbow without a permit. The temporary period ends this year, and the Minnesota DNR are hoping that legislature will make it permanently legal. There’s currently a bill in Committee that would eliminate the “expiration date” of the trial period for crossbow that we are in, making it permanently allowed. If passed, all you will need is the appropriate hunting license, as a crossbow is considered archery and can be used with an archery license, and can be used with a firearm license too.
North Dakota crossbow regulations:
Crossbow permittees must be either blind, paraplegic or have lost the use of one or both arms. A licensed physician, certified nurse practitioner, certified physician assistant, or licensed chiropractor is required to confirm the applicant meets the eligibility requirements and application must be accepted by the NDGF to receive crossbow permit.
South Dakota crossbow regulations:
To use a crossbow with an archery license, an individual must be permitted through the South Dakota Department of Game Fish and Parks. A Crossbow/Draw-lock Permit is available to any person who is incapable of using a conventional bow with a minimum draw weight of 30 pounds, due to the loss of use of one or both arms, caused by birth defect, injury, disease, or who uses a wheelchair for mobility. Crossbow application must be signed by physician or chiropractor.